Alcides Edgardo Ghiggia Pereyra (22 December 1926 – 16 July 2015) was a Uruguayan and Italian footballer who played as a right winger. He achieved lasting fame for his decisive role in the final match of the 1950 World Cup, and at the time of his death exactly 65 years later, he was also the last surviving player of the Uruguay squad at the 1950 World Cup.
In 1950, Ghiggia, then playing for Uruguay, scored the winning goal against Brazil in the final match of that year's World Cup, advancing down the right wing and taking a low shot which slid right in the space between Brazilian goalkeeper Moacir Barbosa (who was anticipating a cross, like the one that originated Uruguay's earlier equaliser through Juan Alberto Schiaffino) and the left post. Roberto Muylaert compares the black and white film of the goal with Abraham Zapruder's chance images of the assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas: he says that the goal and the shot that killed the U.S. president have "the same dramatic pattern ... the same movement ... the same precision of an unstoppable trajectory. They even have the dust in common that was stirred up, here by a rifle and there by Ghiggia's left foot." The match is considered one of the biggest upsets in football history; Ghiggia would later remark that "only three people managed to silence the Maracanã: Frank Sinatra, the Pope, and me." The term Maracanaço (in Portuguese) or Maracanazo (in Spanish), roughly translated as "The Maracanã Smash", became synonymous with the match.
On 29 December 2009, Brazil honoured Ghiggia by celebrating his decisive goal in the 1950 World Cup. Ghiggia returned to Maracanã Stadium almost 60 years later for this honour and planted his feet in a mould to take his place alongside greats including Brazil's Pelé, Portugal's Eusébio and Germany's Franz Beckenbauer on the Maracanã's walk of fame. Ghiggia was very emotional and thanked Brazil for the warm reception and recognition he received even when the game is considered the most disappointing in Brazilian football history.
Ghiggia was the last surviving member from either the Brazilian or Uruguayan squads involved in the historic 1950 World Cup game.Soccerama 01, p162
+ Appearances and goals by national team and year | |
Uruguay | 4 |
0 | |
Italy | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
+ International goals by Alcides Ghiggia | ||||||||
1 | Estádio Independência, Belo Horizonte, Brazil | 8–0 | 8–0 | 1950 FIFA World Cup | ||||
2 | Pacaembu Stadium, São Paulo, Brazil | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1950 FIFA World Cup | ||||
3 | Pacaembu Stadium, São Paulo, Brazil | 1–1 | 3–2 | 1950 FIFA World Cup | ||||
4 | Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1950 FIFA World Cup | ||||
5 | Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland | 1–0 | 2–2 | Friendly |
!colspan="3" style="background:#C1D8FF;"| World Cup-winners status
|-
| style="width:25%; text-align:center;"| Preceded by
Nílton Santos
| style="width:50%; text-align:center;"| Oldest Living Player
27 November 2013 – 16 July 2015
| style="width:25; text-align:center;"| Succeeded by
Hans Schäfer
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